Top Ancient Cities to Visit Globally

 **A Trip Back in Time**

Visiting old cities is like using a time machine. Every street and ruin tells stories of past civilizations. If you love history or are just curious, these cities let you see how smart, cultured, and skilled people used to be. From sunny Mediterranean ruins to old Asian cities, these spots offer amazing travel experiences.

Here’s a guide to the best ancient cities to visit, with travel tips and important landmarks.

## Exploring Rome: A Trip Through History and Today

Rome, famously known as the Eternal City, perfectly mixes its long history with today's world. It started more than 2,700 years ago and was the center of the Roman Empire. Now, it's still one of the most popular historical cities that people visit.

### Ancient Landmarks You Can't Miss:

*   **Colosseum:** This famous amphitheater is where gladiators used to fight. Being there makes you think of what it must have been like in ancient times.

*   **Roman Forum:** Imagine this as the central spot for politics, religion, and business in ancient Rome. Walking through it gives you a feel for the city's past.

*   **Pantheon:** This temple, made for the Roman gods, is still in excellent shape. Its architecture is amazing and shows how skilled the Romans were.

*   **Palatine Hill:** According to legend, Rome's founders, Romulus and Remus, lived here. Coming here offers amazing views and a link to the city's beginnings.

### Tips for Your Trip:

*   **Get a Roma Pass:** If you plan to visit many historical places, think about grabbing a Roma Pass. It can save you money.

*   **Go Early:** Popular places get busy. Going early in the morning helps you avoid big crowds and enjoy the sites better.

*   **Eat Like a Local:** When you tour the historical sites, be sure to try the local food, especially in the Trastevere area. It's a great way to experience Rome's culture.

Traveling to Rome allows you to step back in time while still enjoying daily life. Each corner of the city is filled with stories and beauty, with the Colosseum's huge presence and the Forum's historical importance leaving a lasting impression. The Pantheon’s amazing design shows old architectural skills, while Palatine Hill allows people to see the legendary past. Using a Roma Pass to get easy entry and beating the crowds by arriving early helps make the trip better, as does enjoying the real flavors of Roman food, especially in areas such as Trastevere.

Rome is more than just a city—it is a living story, a place where the past and present meet on every street. From the famous monuments to the quiet neighborhoods, Rome gives a wide look into human inventiveness and cultural growth. Whether you're interested in history, food, or art, Rome is a destination that will certainly capture your heart and mind, leaving priceless memories long after you leave its old streets. You become part of Rome's never-ending story with every visit, experiencing the city's special mix of old beauty and new excitement.

Athens is more than just a city; it's the birthplace of some big ideas like philosophy, democracy, and art. When you walk around, you will see ancient ruins next to modern cafes and busy markets. It is where the past and present bump into each other.

**Ancient Landmarks You Should Not Miss:**

*   **The Acropolis:** This is a must-see. It is home to the Parthenon, one of the most famous buildings in the world. The Acropolis is a hill overlooking Athens, dotted with many old buildings and monuments. The Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena, symbolizes ancient Greek civilization. Exploring the Acropolis offers a close look into the architectural and historical achievements of the era.

*   **Ancient Agora:** Imagine walking where Socrates and Plato once did? The Ancient Agora used to be Athens' marketplace, the heart of its social and political life. It's where people met to talk ideas, shop, and govern. Today, you can walk through the ruins and get a sense of what life was like back then. The Temple of Hephaestus, one of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples, is also located here. This site provides insight into daily life and democratic practices in ancient Athens.

*   **Temple of Olympian Zeus:** This temple is huge, it took hundreds of years to build. Once finished, it was dedicated to Zeus, the king of the gods. Today, only a few of its massive columns are still standing, giving you an idea of just how grand it must have been. Walking among these remains offers a sense of the scale and ambition of ancient Greek architecture.

*   **Plaka District:** This old neighborhood has narrow streets filled with neoclassical buildings. It's a great place to wander around, shop for souvenirs, and eat at small restaurants. The Plaka is known for its lively atmosphere, street performers, and bougainvillea-covered buildings. It is a perfect spot to experience the charm of old Athens.

**Some travel tips:**

*   **Best Time to Visit:** Spring or fall are the best times to go. The weather is warm, but it's not too hot. Summer in Athens can be very hot, which is not so good for walking around old ruins.

*   **Hire a guide:** Getting a guide is a good idea if you want to understand all the history behind each place. They can explain what you're seeing and tell you stories about the past.

*   **Try the food:** You should not miss eating at local tavernas to have some authentic Greek food. Try dishes like souvlaki, moussaka, and fresh seafood. Eating at these local spots will also give you a feel for Greek culture and hospitality. Don't forget to sample local wines and desserts!

Visiting Athens is more than just seeing old buildings, it’s about experiencing the history, culture, and way of life that has been around for thousands of years. Take your time, explore, and enjoy everything the city has to offer.

Cairo stands as the doorway to the wonders of ancient Egypt. The city is a mix of old and new, with its monuments offering a look into the past.

**Must-See Ancient Places:**

*   **Giza Pyramid Complex:** This place has the Great Pyramid, Sphinx, and old tombs. These structures show the smarts and skills of the people who built them. The Great Pyramid is the biggest of the three pyramids at Giza and is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still around. The Sphinx, sporting a lion's body and a human head, has captured imaginations for ages.

*   **Egyptian Museum:** This museum holds the treasures of Tutankhamun and other pharaohs. Wandering the museum's halls means seeing statues, mummies, jewelry, and other items that tell the stories of Egypt's pharaohs and queens. The golden mask of Tutankhamun is a must-see.

*   **Coptic Cairo:** Go see old churches and the Hanging Church. Coptic Cairo is a place where different cultures and religions have mixed over the years. The Hanging Church, also called Saint Mary's Church, is one of the oldest churches in Egypt. It's known for its unique design and important religious items.

*   **Saqqara:** Here, you'll find the Step Pyramid of Djoser. Saqqara was a big burial ground for the ancient city of Memphis. The Step Pyramid, made during the Third Dynasty, is an important step in the growth of pyramid building. You can also see other tombs and structures that show the history and culture of ancient Egypt.

**Travel Advice:**

*   Wear comfy shoes because you'll be doing a lot of walking at the old sites.

*   Go to the pyramids early in the morning to get the best sunlight for taking photos. The light is soft and warm when the sun is low, which makes for amazing pictures of the pyramids and the desert landscape. Visiting early also helps you beat the heat and the crowds.

*   Get an Egyptologist guide who knows their stuff to understand things better. A guide can tell you stories about the monuments, explain the meanings of the inscriptions, and answer your questions about ancient Egypt. They can make your trip more meaningful.

Petra, often called the Rose-Red City because of the color of the stone it's made from, is an amazing place carved into cliffs. It's so special that UNESCO has made it a World Heritage Site. Back in the day, it was the busy capital of the Nabataean kingdom.

If you go, here are some spots you shouldn't miss:

Al-Khazneh (The Treasury): This is probably the most famous spot in Petra, with its awesome sculpted front. It's something you have to see.

Monastery (Ad Deir): This is a huge building, and getting there is half the fun. You'll walk along a path with great views.

Royal Tombs: These are fancy tombs that show off how skilled the Nabataeans were at carving and design.

Siq Canyon: This canyon is the main way into Petra. Walking through it is like stepping back in time.

Some helpful tips for your visit:

Get there early: If you can, get to the Treasury when the sun is rising. The way the light hits it is incredible.

Protect yourself from the sun: It can get really hot there, so bring a hat and put on sunscreen.

Visit Wadi Rum too: Wadi Rum isn't too far from Petra, and it's another desert location. Seeing both is a great way to see more of what Jordan has to offer. You will have an unforgettable experience there.

Petra is located in a canyon that visitors have to walk or ride into, but there are options for getting around the rest of the site. Those who have difficulty walking can rent a horse or donkey, and guided tours in horse-drawn buggies are available. If you plan to hike to the Monastery, make sure you devote at least three hours to the trek. There are stands along the way where you can purchase water or snacks, but they tend to be more expensive. It’s better to come prepared. You also want to make sure you have good footwear, as the sandstone stairs can be slippery in some places and the trails are rocky.

If you plan to stay the night close to Petra, the nearby town of Wadi Musa has dozens of hotels ranging from economical to luxurious. Many resorts are located in the hills outside of Wadi Musa. Here, you will find everything from hostels to five-star accommodations. Petra also has a sister city located in Italy, Matera. This is another city of ancient stone buildings sculpted into the landscape. Both are World Heritage sites too.

The climate in Petra in the summer is very hot and dry, with average temperatures in the 80's and 90's. Rainfall is almost negligible. In January, it's much cooler, with average temperatures in the 40's. Rainfall is more prevalent in the winter. Most people find spring and fall to be the most comfortable times to visit, and the park is open year-round. Make sure you give yourself at least two days to see all that the site has to offer.

Angkor, located near Siem Reap, Cambodia, is a huge area filled with old ruins. It used to be the capital of the Khmer Empire for a long time, from the 9th to the 15th century. The temples there are amazing examples of architecture and show how clever the engineers of that time were.

If you're going to Angkor, here are some landmarks you shouldn't miss:

Angkor Wat: This is the biggest religious building on the planet. People come from everywhere to see its size and detailed carvings. Plan to spend a good amount of time here – there's so much to take in!

Bayon Temple: This one's known for all the stone faces carved into its towers. It's really something to see these giant, smiling faces looking out in all directions. No one quite knows who they represent, which adds to the mystery.

Ta Prohm: This temple is special because the jungle has grown all over it. Tree roots wrap around the stone walls, making it look like something out of a movie. It gives you a feeling of what it might have been like when explorers first this place.

Angkor Thom: This was the last big capital city of the Khmer Empire. It's a walled city that contains many temples, including the Bayon. plan to spend some time walking the walls and imagining what life was like here centuries ago.

Here are some things to keep in mind when traveling there:

Get a local guide: To really understand the history and what the symbols mean, it's a great idea to hire someone who knows the area well. They can tell you facts and stories that you won't find in books.

Go early: The temples get busy, and it gets hot. Going early in the morning means you'll miss some of the crowds and be able to walk comfortably before the heat of the day. The light is also great for taking pictures then.

Stay in Siem Reap: This nearby town is a good place to stay. It has night markets where you can buy souvenirs, and there are cultural shows that will introduce you to Cambodian dance and music. It's a fun and convenient base for exploring Angkor.

To truly appreciate Angkor, give yourself several days to explore. Each temple has something different to offer, and you'll want time to soak it all in. Wear comfortable shoes, stay hydrated, and be prepared to be amazed by this place. You won't regret it!

Kyoto, for more than 1,000 years, served as Japan's imperial capital and is still a city overflowing with history and culture. Its temples, shrines, and classic tea houses offer a peaceful look back at Japan’s past. Walking through Kyoto feels like stepping into a living history book, where old traditions are still very much alive today.

**Ancient Landmarks You Can't Miss:**

*   **Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion):** This temple is a sight to behold. It's covered in gold leaf; the way it shines in the sun reflecting on the pond is something you won't forget. It’s not just a pretty building, it's also a Zen Buddhist temple with a lot of history.

*   **Fushimi Inari Taisha:** You've probably seen pictures of this place. It's known for thousands of bright red torii gates winding up a mountainside. Each gate was donated by a business or individual, representing their hope for success. Walking through them is an amazing experience. It feels like walking through a different world.

*   **Kiyomizu-dera:** This historic temple gives you some amazing views of the city. The wooden stage extending out from the main hall is built without any nails. Plus, there's a waterfall where you can drink the water. Each stream is said to grant different benefits like longevity, success or a good love life.

*   **Gion District:** This is Kyoto's geisha district. Walking around you'll see wooden machiya houses and might spot geiko (Kyoto geisha) or maiko (apprentice geisha) on their way to appointments. It’s especially pretty at night when the lanterns are lit. You can explore the streets, enjoy traditional arts, and visit tea houses.

**Tips for Travelers:**

*   **Go during cherry blossom season:** If you can, plan your trip around cherry blossom season (usually late March to early April). The city turns pink, and it’s gorgeous. Yes, it's crowded, but worth it.

*   **Try renting a kimono:** For a fun and engaging experience, rent a kimono for a day. Several shops offer rentals and will help you dress. Walking around the temples and gardens in a kimono makes you feel like you’ve really gone back in time.

*   **Get around by public transport or bicycle:** Kyoto has a good public transport system, including buses and trains. Get a day pass for the buses. Also, renting a bicycle is fun, letting you explore different neighborhoods at your own pace. Many places have bike rentals available.

Cusco, once the heart of the Incan Empire, holds a special place in history. Today, it's recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This city stands out in South America because of its unique mix of Incan and Spanish colonial building styles. When you walk through Cusco, you're stepping back in time, seeing where two different cultures met and left their mark.

**Ancient Landmarks You Can't Miss**

*   **Sacsayhuamán:** Just outside Cusco, you'll find Sacsayhuamán, a huge Incan fort. What's amazing about this place is how the Incans put together these giant stones so perfectly without using mortar. It makes you wonder how they did it.

*   **Coricancha (Temple of the Sun):** In Incan times, Coricancha was known as the Temple of the Sun and was the wealthiest temple. When the Spanish came, they built a church on top of it, but you can still see parts of the original temple. This shows how the Incan and Spanish cultures layered on this spot.

*   **Plaza de Armas:** The main square in Cusco, called Plaza de Armas, is the center of everything. Around the square, there are old colonial buildings and churches. It's a lively place where people gather, and you can feel the city's vibe.

*   **Machu Picchu:** Not far from Cusco is Machu Picchu, the iconic Incan city in the mountains. You can get there by train or by hiking the Inca Trail. Seeing Machu Picchu is something you won't forget.

**What You Should Know Before You Go**

*   **Take it Easy at First:** Cusco is at a high altitude, which can affect you if you are not used to it. Give yourself a day or two to get used to the air before you start doing a lot of walking.

*   **Go with a Guide:** To really understand the Incan history and how they built things, think about taking a tour. A guide can point out details and tell you stories that you would miss if you were on your own.

*   **Try the Local Food:** Don't pass up the chance to taste Peruvian food. Cusco has many restaurants where you can try traditional dishes. It's a great way to get to know the local culture.

Cusco is more than just a place to see old buildings. It's a place where you can feel the history and culture all around you. It welcomes visitors from all over the world. Take your time there. Talk to the locals. Let the atmosphere get to you. Cusco will give you a travel experience you'll always remember.

Jerusalem, a city steeped in history and spiritual import, stands as a testament to time itself. It's not just old; it's one of the oldest cities on the planet, holding great religious value for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Over thousands of years, different groups have shaped the city, building their cultures and societies on top of the ones that came before, creating a fascinating mix of the old and new.

if you're planning a trip to Jerusalem, here are a few historical spots you just can't miss:

*   **Western Wall:** For those of the Jewish faith, this is considered the most sacred place in the world. It's a remnant of the ancient Jewish temple and a place for prayer and reflection.

*   **Church of the Holy Sepulchre:** Christians believe this is where Jesus was crucified, died, and came back to life. It's a place of deep religious meaning and historical interest.

*   **Dome of the Rock:** This stunning Islamic shrine sits on the Temple Mount, a site important to both Muslims and Jews. Its golden dome is a prominent feature of Jerusalem's skyline.

*   **City of David:** This is an archeological site where you can walk through the remains of old Jerusalem. It gives you a sense of what the city was like thousands of years ago.

Here are some handy tips to make your visit go smoothly:

*   **What to Wear:** When visiting religious sites remember to dress respectfully. This usually means clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.

*   **Take a Tour:** The Old City can be confusing with its narrow, winding streets. A walking tour with a local guide can help you find your way and learn more about the city's past.

*    **Best Time to Visit:** The best time to explore Jerusalem is early in the morning. You'll avoid the biggest crowds and have gentler light for taking pictures. It's also a peaceful time to experience the city.

Luxor, a city often called the biggest open-air museum on Earth, is filled with amazing old Egyptian temples and tombs. It sits along the Nile River and is a spot that people who want to know about ancient times should visit.

**Ancient Spots to See**

*   **Karnak Temple:** This huge place has tall stone pillars and sculptures. Exploring Karnak gives you a sense of the scale of ancient Egyptian construction. Allow several hours to wander through its courtyards, halls, and sanctuaries. Each section tells a story of pharaohs, gods, and ancient rituals. The towering columns of the Hypostyle Hall are especially stunning, covered in detailed carvings that show the religious and historical importance of the temple.

*   **Luxor Temple:** At night, the lights make it look amazing. Luxor Temple stands closer to the Nile, connected to Karnak by the Avenue of Sphinxes. This temple is smaller than Karnak but beautifully kept. It was mainly built by Amenhotep III and Ramesses II. It served the people as a place of worship and celebration. When night comes, thoughtful lighting brings out the beauty of its columns and statues. This creates a calm and almost spiritual feel.

*   **Valley of the Kings:** Here lie the tombs of pharaohs, like Tutankhamun. Across the Nile, on the West Bank, the Valley of the Kings holds the tombs of pharaohs from the New Kingdom period. The most notable is Tutankhamun's tomb. Its discovery with many treasures, fascinates people everywhere. The walls of the tombs are covered with art and writings. These tell about the trip to the afterlife. The Valley of the Kings gives a personal look into the ancient Egyptians' thoughts about death and resurrection.

*   **Valley of the Queens:** Where royal women were buried. Not far from the Valley of the Kings is the Valley of the Queens. This is the resting place for pharaohs' wives, princesses, and other royal women. The tombs here, like that of Queen Nefertari, are known for their bright colors and well-kept art. These give understanding to the lives and statuses of royal women in ancient Egypt.

**Tips for Your Visit**

*   Think about getting a guide who knows about the old writings and ways of life. Local guides bring the ruins to life with stories and facts that you won't find in books. They can read the hieroglyphs carved into the walls. Then they will explain the pictures show historical happenings, religious beliefs, and everyday life in ancient Egypt. A guide helps see all the details and meanings held within these old places.

*   Consider a hot air balloon ride to see the Nile and temples from above. A hot air balloon trip at sunrise is the best. It offers amazing views as the sun lights up the temples and the Nile River. Watching these ancient places from high shows how they fit within the landscape. It's a striking view that connects the beauty of nature with the history of humans.

*   It’s best to go when it’s not too hot. The heat in Egypt can be very strong, so visiting during the cooler months will make your trip more pleasant. The best time to visit Luxor is from October to April, when the weather is milder and more friendly for seeing old places. During these months, you can explore the sites without the strong heat that can make daytime trips hard in the summer.

Varanasi, a very old city that has been lived in non-stop for ages, sits next to the Ganges River. When you visit, you'll see ghats (steps leading to the river), temples, and rituals that can give you a deep sense of spirituality that's hard to find anywhere else.

**Places You Should Definitely Visit:**

*   **Kashi Vishwanath Temple:** This is a really important place for Hindus to visit on their pilgrimages. It's a key spot for those of the Hindu faith.

*   **Dashashwamedh Ghat:** People know this ghat because of the Ganga aarti ceremonies that happen in the evening. These ceremonies are a special part of the city's culture.

*   **Sarnath:** This is a Buddhist site where Buddha shared his first teachings. It’s a place with huge meaning for Buddhists around the world.

*   **Ramnagar Fort:** This fort has a great view of the Ganges and is full of history. Visiting it can tell you a lot about the area’s past.

**Things to Keep in Mind When You're There:**

*   **Be Respectful:** When you join in the local cultural ceremonies, remember to be respectful. Your behavior shows that you value their traditions.

*   **Dress Appropriately:** Choose clothes that cover your shoulders and legs. Dressing this way is a sign of respect for the local customs.

*   **Sunrise Boat Ride:** Try to take a boat ride on the Ganges when the sun comes up. It’s an experience you’ll always remember—watching the city wake up with the sunrise is amazing.

**Exploring Varanasi Beyond the Main Spots**

While the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Dashashwamedh Ghat, Sarnath, and Ramnagar Fort are essential stops, Varanasi holds so much more for those willing to wander a little further. Take time to explore the smaller temples and shrines tucked away in the maze-like alleys. You'll find that each has its own story and adds to the city's spiritual vibe.

The city's silk weaving industry is something special. Venture into the local markets to see artisans at work, creating beautiful silk fabrics with designs that have been passed down through families for generations. You might even get the chance to try your hand at the loom and make your own souvenir.

Food lovers will find plenty to enjoy in Varanasi. From street food like crispy kachoris and sweet lassi to tasty meals, there's a flavor for everyone. Don't miss the chance to try the local sweets, like malaiyo ( only available in winter), a light, milky dessert that melts in your mouth.

**Connecting with Locals**

One of the best ways to truly experience Varanasi is by connecting with the people who live there. Strike up conversations with shopkeepers, temple priests, and fellow travelers. You'll be surprised by the stories you hear and the insights you gain into the city's culture and traditions.

Consider attending a yoga or meditation session at one of the city's many ashrams. These sessions can help you calm your mind and connect with your inner self, while also experiencing the spiritual energy that Varanasi is known for.

**Planning Your Trip**

The best time to visit Varanasi is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant. Summers can be very hot, so it's best to avoid visiting during that time.

When it comes to getting around, you can hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw, but be sure to negotiate the fare beforehand. Walking is a great way to explore the city's narrow lanes and discover hidden gems, but be prepared for crowds and traffic.

Whether you're interested in spirituality, history, culture, or food, Varanasi has something to offer everyone. By taking the time to explore beyond the main attractions and connect with the local people, you can create memories that will last a lifetime. With its mix of ancient traditions and modern life, Varanasi is a city that will touch your heart and soul.

Machu Picchu, while technically a citadel instead of a city, showcases ancient urban planning at its finest. It sits high up in the Andes Mountains and is one of the most well-known and impressive archaeological locations worldwide.

**What You Should See:**

*   **Intihuatana Stone:** This special carved rock was probably used as an astronomical clock for solar rituals. It’s a key point of interest for those studying how the Inca tracked the sun.

*   **Temple of the Sun:** Built in a striking circular shape, the temple’s design lines up perfectly with the solstices. It shows how the Inca understood and honored the sun’s path.

*   **Inca Trail:** For the hikers among us, walking the Inca Trail is an amazing way to get to Machu Picchu. The paths wind through amazing mountain views and give you a taste of what it might have been like for those who lived here before. This route isn't just a hike; it's an experience that connects you to the history and natural grandeur of the region. The varied terrain and breathtaking vistas make every step a memory.

**Good Things to Know Before You Go:**

*   **Plan Ahead for Tickets:** Since only a set amount of people can go each day, make sure to reserve your tickets well in advance, especially if you're traveling during peak season. Waiting until the last moment might mean you miss out.

*   **Be Ready to Hike:** If you plan to hike, keep in mind you'll need a decent fitness level and the appropriate gear. The high elevation and uneven paths can be hard. Good hiking boots, layered clothing, and plenty of water are important.

*   **Go Early for Sunrise:** Getting to Machu Picchu at sunrise is something special. The light is incredible for photos, and there are usually fewer people. It’s quieter, making the time even more memorable. Experiencing sunrise at Machu Picchu lets you see this historical location in a quieter, more personal way.

Machu Picchu is not just a pile of old stones; it's a peek into a clever society. Seeing the mix of human effort and natural beauty makes it an unforgettable visit. Whether you're intrigued by history, love a good hiking challenge, or are simply looking for stunning views, Machu Picchu offers something to everyone. Coming here isn't just a vacation; it's an opening to other times and cultures. Every spot, from the Temple of the Sun to the Intihuatana Stone, tells a history of Inca ingenuity and mountain life struggles. Plan your visit and explore these old trails to join those who have wondered at Machu Picchu's stunning views.

Stepping into an ancient city isn't just another trip; it's like walking through history itself. Think about wandering through Rome's massive structures or feeling the spiritual vibe of Varanasi – each place has its own incredible story written all over it. These cities are perfect whether you're really into history, love taking photos, or just like checking out different cultures. They give you cool ideas, teach you stuff, and leave you with memories you'll never forget.

Here are some tips to make your ancient city adventures even better:

*   **Get Ready:** Lots of old places need tickets or have tours. Check this stuff out beforehand, so you don't waste time standing in line.

*   **Hook Up With Locals:** Local guides can tell you all sorts of real stories and facts about the history and culture that you won't find in any guidebook.

*   **Be Cool:** Make sure you dress the way people there expect and try to follow their rules. It's all about showing respect.

*   **Pack Smart:** You'll be doing a lot of walking, so wear comfy shoes. Trust me, your feet will appreciate it.

*   **Take Photos:** Photos can keep your memory long and fresh, just don't be annoying and get in people's ways.

*   **Time It Right:** Go early in the morning or later in the afternoon. You'll miss the big crowds and the worst of the heat.

Go explore these amazing old cities for yourself and get lost in the interesting story of people all over the world. There's a story in every stone, every broken wall, and every old building, just waiting for you to find it.